Bartholin Abscess

Also known as Bartholin's cyst, a Bartholin abscess is an infected Bartholin's gland. More specifically, a Bartholin abscess occurs when the gland is blocked and a build-up of pus begins to form a lump in the opening of the ducts. A Bartholin abscess only occurs if the cyst becomes infected.

While it may take time for a Bartholin abscess to form, it tends to become hot and swollen within two or three days of formation. In addition, symptoms include a tender lump on one side of a woman's vaginal opening, a fever, and possible pain during intercourse.

To determine if a woman has a Bartholin abscess, a pelvic exam will be conducted. Furthermore, the fluid may be drained and collected for analysis and tests may be done to determine of a sexually transmitted disease, such as gonorrhea, is the cause.

For a natural course of treatment, a woman can soak in a tub of warm water multiple times a day for several days. This will not only provide relief, but it will allow the abscess to open and drain by its self. However, it is important that the abscess drain completely if this method is chosen.

Another method is to allow a physician to make a small, surgical cut to a Bartholin abscess, which will allow it to fully drain. Once completed, the doctor may prescribe an antibiotic to cure any infections related to the abscess. This treatment may also be utilized if home treatment does not improve the situation.

To prevent a Bartholin abscess, it is important for a woman to be aware of her body and look for any possible cysts. Safe sexual practices and proper personal hygiene are also positive preventative measures. Once a woman has a Bartholin's cyst, it is possible for reoccurrence, so it is important to continue to get checked and maintain yearly well-woman exams.